The old testament was written primarily in hebrew, with a few small sections written in aramaic essentially a variation of hebrew. He did what was right in the eyes of the lord and followed completely the ways of his father david, not turning aside to the right or to the left. List of the kings of judah old testament charts bible. The tradition is that the prophet jeremiah was the author of both 1 and 2 kings. Studying 1 and 2 kings can help students understand the history that forms the background for many of the prophetic books of the old testament. The books of kings were originally one book in the hebrew text and formed a two volume corpus with the present books of samuel. Joshua, judges, ruth, 1 and 2 samuel, and 1 and 2 kings. Canon robinson shows that 2 kings is truly a continuation of the story told in the. The kingdom extended in the north as far as bethel, while in the south it. Genesis speaks of beginnings and is foundational to the understanding of the rest of the. Because thy rage against me and thy tumult is come up into mine ears, therefore i will put my hook in thy nose, and my bridle in thy lips, and i will.
Christian readers today usually classify 1 2 kings as books of old testament history, reflecting the fact that they include a good deal of history and read like history accounts. The old testament deals primarily with the relationship between god and the nation of israel. Its easier to get practical application from philippians, or matthew, or the psalms. That means that the two books of kings cover a period of the jews history of about 400 years. Second half of the book is an account of the events leading to the fall to samaria, israels captivity 1417.
Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans. It is a history book, from the old testament of the bible. May 02, 2020 the old testament was written from approximately 1400 b. Because thy rage against me and thy tumult is come up into mine ears, therefore i will put my hook in thy nose, and my bridle in thy lips, and i will turn thee back by the way by which thou camest. Ancient tradition identifies jeremiah as the author of 1 and 2 kings. Posts about book of 2 kings written by claude mariottini. The book of the law found josiah was eight years old when he became king, and he reigned in jerusalem thirtyone years. Claude mariottini, professor of old testament at northern baptist seminary. In the eighteenth year of his reign, king josiah sent. Almost all of israels northern kings commit great evil, expanding on the practices of their fathers. The two books, which were originally one, are principally concerned with the origin and early history of the monarchy of ancient israel.
Whereas in older hebrew manuscripts, 1 and 2 kings are one literary work like 1 and 2 samuel and 1 and 2 chronicles, in the septuagint the greek translation of the ot, the vulgate latin translation and most other versions, the work is divided into two books. It continues the story of the kings over the divided kingdom israel and. See all formats and editions hide other formats and editions. Watch our overview video on the books of 1 2 kings, which breaks down the literary.
Jan 01, 2001 this new addition to the internationally acclaimed navarre bible commentary series covers the historical books of the old testament. Summary of the books of kings the story of the bible. It concludes the deuteronomistic history, a history of israel also including the books of joshua and judges and the book of samuel biblical commentators believe the book of kings was written to provide a theological. Books of the bible list order complete new and old testament. The book of 2 kings, along with 1 kings, was likely written between 560 and 540 b. The two books of kings are called the 3 rd and 4 th book of kings in the septuagint as well as the vulgate. This blog is a christian perspective on the old testament and current events from dr.
Jewish tradition says that the prophet jeremiah wrote them. The old testament book of 2 kings but i know thy abode, and thy going out, and thy coming in, and thy rage against me. Books of samuel, two old testament books that, along with deuteronomy, joshua, judges, and 1 and 2 kings, belong to the tradition of deuteronomic history first committed to writing about 550 bc, during the babylonian exile. Mike vestal covers some of the main events and themes of these books, including the change and upheaval of the nation of israels kings.
However, the jewish canon classified them as the fifth and sixth books of the former prophets which also include joshua, judges, and 1 2 samuel, reflecting the. Each section of the text is followed by the commentary upon it. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of bible. Kings, or in greek, was originally a book of the former prophets in hebrew scripture. At last, after more than three hundred years, the prophecy of the man of god out of judah is fulfilled 1 kings. Overview of the book of 2 kings third millennium ministries. The book of 2 kings is the last book in the former prophets division of the old testament. And each of these kings is graded, not on their military or economic. Chronology of the old testament kings you are here. Book of second kings overview insight for living ministries.
Hilkiah the high priest said to shaphan the secretary, i have found the book of the law in the temple of the lord. Second samuel is the tenth book in the old testament. Book of 2 kings read, study bible verses online bible study tools. If the deuteronomic law is the standard of judgment in 1 and 2 kings, then the priests code is the standard in 1 and 2 chronicles. Jun 01, 2012 key old testament, religion, religious books, the bible, books of old testament, 2 kings, book of 2 kings, book of kings, second kings, prophet jeremiah, israel, judah, egypt, pharaoh king, elisha desc this article gives the account of the divided kingdom which made two nations israel and judah, whose story appears in the old testament in the. Therefore, 2 kings is actually the fourth book in the series on the history of the hebrew kings as presently arranged. So he sent messengers, saying to them, go and consult baalzebub, the god of ekron, to see if i will recover from this injury. But the angel of the lord said to elijah the tishbite, go up and meet the. Unusually, this young boy came to the throne at eight years of age. Overview of the book of 2 kings reformed answers to. The book also explains why israel and judah lost the lords protection and were conquered. The two kingdoms, northern and southern, continue to fight each other. Learn what the bible teaches in the book of 2 kings.
The jerusalem bible divides the two books of kings into eight sections. The same conclusion follows from the expression, the book of the covenant, in 2 kings 23. Quick outline of 2 kings god judges ahabs family with elisha, jehu, and hazael 2 kgs 110 more kings of the north and south rule israel and. This is the last in a series on the old testament prophet elijah. Second kings continues the history of the divided kingdom, picking up the story around 853 bc. The second book of the kings list of all the chapters and verses in 2 kings.
The second book of kings continues the line of kings in the divided kingdom, the ten tribes of israel in the north and the two tribes of judah and benjamin in the. Has the final chapter of the history of israel been written, or is there still a glorious story waiting to unfold in the future. Second kings uses the history of the kings of judah and israel to explain the destruction of jerusalem to those experiencing exile in babylon in the hopes that they. In kings, davids son solomon leads israel to greatness, only to fail and lead israel.
The book of 2 kings is a sequel to the book of 1 kings. This summary of the book of 2 kings provides information about the title, authors, date of writing, chronology, theme, theology, outline, a brief overview, and the chapters of the book of 2 kings. The books of 1 and 2 kings were originally one book. Enoch was the only other man in the bible to do so genesis 5. Later writers extended the deuteronomic history, but their work is recorded in judges, samuel, and other portions of the old testament.
According to jewish tradition in the talmud the author was the prophet jeremiah. Books of kings simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. In most roman catholic versions, 1 and 2 samuel are called the first and second books of kings, and the two hebrew. And lightning fell from heaven and destroyed him and his fifty men the king then sent a third captain of fifty. The prophet elijah left this earth without dying 2. As for all the other events of ahaziahs reign, and what he did, are they not written in the book of the annals of the kings of israel. The kingdom of judah alone 2 kings 1825 this section contains an account of the last nine kings of judah and the fall of jerusalem. The book of kings is the ninth book of the hebrew bible or the eleventh and twelfth books of the christian old testament. However, it was divided into two books by the translators of the septuagint the greek translation of the old testament, and so it was written as 1 and 2 kings by the latin translation and many other versions.
Students can liken the lessons recorded by the authors of 2 kings to their own lives and learn how to live in a way that allows them to receive the lords protection and avoid succumbing to temptations. First half of 2 kings 1 a record of elijahs 66year ministry. In 722 bc, the powerful nation of assyria invaded the northern kingdom, scattering and taking captive the people of israel. The two books of kings deal with the history of israel from the beginning of solomons reign until shortly after the captivity in babylon. Summary of 2 kings in the old testament unexplainable.
This was because of the assassination of his father. The book of 2 kings describes the history of the northern kingdom of israel and the southern kingdom of judah, focusing on the spiritual successes and failures of. Longs insightful formcritical work gives you a unitbyunit examination of 2 kings, focusing on the structure, genre, setting, and intention of this fascinating old testament book. Second book kings biblical studies old testament, hebrew. Books of kings, two books of the hebrew bible or the protestant old testament that, together with deuteronomy, joshua, judges, and 1 and 2 samuel, belong to. Following the series format, long discusses the text of 2 kings unit by unit and integrates his formcritical work with a discussion of the books literary art e. It continues the story of the kings over the divided kingdom israel and judah. Many of the stories in 1 and 2 kings can seem strange and even disturbing.
Home 1 timelines 2 chronology of the old testament kings the following table provides a harmony of the chronologies of the kings of israel and judah following the kingdom dividing after solomons death. However, it was divided into two books by the translators of the septuagint the greek translation of the old testament, and so it was written as 1 and 2 kings by the latin translation and many other versions the division between 1 and 2 kings was made after the death of. The book was divided into the two books of first kings and second kings in the historical books of the greek septuagint old testament, and continues as such in the latin vulgate and our christian old testament of the bible. The lords judgment on ahaziah after ahabs death, moab rebelled against israel. Old testament books old testament books in english order old testament books in hebrew order old testament books hebrew meanings.
For an outline of both 1 and 2 kings see introduction to 1 kings. Second kings is the twelfth book in the old testament, immediately after 1 kings and before 1 chronicles. The old testament lesson for transfiguration sunday is written in the second book of kings. David pawson observes that the book of kings begins with king solomon who began well by asking for wisdom, so god gave him everything he didnt ask for as we. However, the jewish canon classified them as the fifth and sixth books of. Hence he begins his detailed formcritical commentary on 2 kings where he left off in his volume on 1 kings. Introduction to 1 2 kings christian readers today usually classify 1 2 kings as books of old testament history, reflecting the fact that they include a good deal of history and read like history accounts. Shows the gods love toward us as we follow him in faithfulness. The two books, which were originally one, are principally concerned with the origin and early history of the monarchy of. Jun 12, 2019 we often avoid old testament narrative books like 1 and 2 kings. Now ahaziah had fallen through the lattice of his upper room in samaria and injured himself.
Includes unit bibliographies and a glossary of genres and formulas. Books of kings, two books of the hebrew bible or the protestant old testament that, together with deuteronomy, joshua, judges, and 1 and 2 samuel, belong to the group of historical books deuteronomic history written during the babylonian exile c. Next 1 after ahabs death moab rebelled against israel. Key old testament, religion, religious books, the bible, books of old testament, 2 kings, book of 2 kings, book of kings, second kings, prophet jeremiah, israel, judah, egypt, pharaoh king, elisha desc this article gives the account of the divided kingdom which made two nations israel and judah, whose story appears in the old testament in the. In these history books, the bible contains many important lessons for us today 2 timothy 3. It ends with the lamentable and tragic demise and destruction of the nations of israel and judah. Ancient tradition identifies samuel as the author of the first twentyfour chapters of 1 samuel and asserts that the rest of 1 samuel and 2 samuel were completed by nathan and gad. These biblical books trace the fortunes of the people of israel from their entry into and conquest of the promised land to the conquest of israel and the. The book of samuel forms part of the narrative history of israel in the neviim or prophets section of the hebrew bible old testament called the deuteronomistic history, a series of books joshua, judges, samuel, and kings that constitute a theological history of the israelites and that aim to explain gods law for israel under the guidance of the prophets. List of all the chapters and verses in the second book of the kings 2 kings. The book of 2 kings describes the history of the northern kingdom of israel and the southern kingdom of judah, focusing on the spiritual successes and failures of each kingdom. As in the other cambridge bible commentary volumes, an introduction is followed by the text of the new english bible translation divided into sections. Scripture chapters verses with full summary, commentary meaning, and concordances for bible study.
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