Learn about the development and history of plate tectonics and how scientists today understand how the plates of the earths lithosphere move. Activity 4 effects of plate tectonics goals in this activity you will. Page one is the world map of tectonic plates with plate boundaries labeled and named. Also learn about contemporary hypotheses related to the plates of the earths lithosphere. Have erupted in the last 80 years there are about 540 of them in the world. Plate tectonics and volcanic activity plate tectonics and volcanic activity a volcano is a feature in earths crust where molten rock is squeezed out onto the earths surface. Most rocks formed at divergent boundaries are categorized as igneous rocks, which.
Activity level this looks at how long ago the volcano exhibited any sort of life. Global distribution of volcanoes and tectonic plates. Aug 26, 2017 this volcano was born in a farmers corn field in 1943 and erupted for the next 9 years. During the 20th century, a major scientific concepttheory of plate tectonics emerged to explain why and how these plates move about and interact see plate tectonics in a nutshell. This lesson has been adapted from the nasa astroventure geology educator guide, lesson 5. A plot of the location of plate boundaries and volcanoes on earth shows that most volcanoes form along plate boundaries. When the frictional strain is overcome, the ground suddenly snaps along faults and fractures releasing energy as earthquakes. The great majority of volcanoes are located along plate boundaries.
Since the establishment of plate tectonics theory, many scholars have established a global volcanic model on the basis of plate theory, they believe that most volcanoes are distributed on the plate boundaries and a few in the plates, the former constitutes four major volcanic belts, namely, the circumpacific volcanic belt, the midocean. Some of the worksheets for this concept are mars activities, reading comprehension practice test, volcanoes and plate tectonics work pearson pdf, teaching guide work, voyage through time a plate tectonics flipbook, teaching guide work, september 2014, vocabulary cloze work p5 english language ca1 2014. The activity and presentation can be used in conjunction with the plate tectonics floor map available to download as 16x a4 sheets on our resources page a0 size once stuck together. Oct 30, 2014 plate tectonics and volcanic activity plate tectonics and volcanic activity a volcano is a feature in earths crust where molten rock is squeezed out onto the earths surface. Subducting plates, where one tectonic plate is being driven under another, are associated with volcanoes and earthquakes. Although most igneous activity occurs along plate boundaries, there are some regions of igneous activities that occur within oceanic and continental plates ex. Introduction to plate tectonics and earthquakes lesson plans. Volcanoes form between the plates, as magma rises upward from the underlying mantle. Plate tectonics summary the earth is made up of 3 main layers core, mantle, crust on the surface of the earth are tectonic plates that slowly move around the globe plates are made of crust and upper mantle lithosphere there are 2 types of plate there are 3 types of plate boundaries volcanoes and earthquakes are closely. Perhaps the energy involved in plate tectonics is causing magma to form deep under earths surface. Earths structure layer of the earth compositionother notes 1. Plate tectonics, volcanoes and earthquakes science learning hub. Explore the puzzle of plate tectonics with information on the development and history of the theory. The map was developed by scott walker digital cartography specialist, harvard college library.
Activity world map of plate boundaries wheres waldostyle geography. Be the first to discover secret destinations, travel hacks, and more. Divergent boundaries where new crust is generated as the plates pull away or separates from each other. Note that this map does not show underwater volcanoes. As you work through the following questions, be sure to follow your team roles. Plate tectonics map puzzle usgs publications repository. Page two is the world digital elevation model showing topography without plate boundaries or plates labeled. Then check out these active volcanoes, where you have a good chance to see some red and orange sparks.
Plate tectonics activity worksheet pdf kidsworksheetfun. Can you see how this indicates that plate tectonics and volcanic activity are related. Plate boundaries, discuss each of the three plate boundaries. Model 1earth movements at tectonic plate boundaries. The theory of plate tectonics brings together continental drift and sea. Plate tectonics is the scientific theory that attempts to explain the movements of the earths li. Read on for many interesting facts about volcanoes, plus some related information about earthquakes. The mars express orbiter has captured an image of the martian surface showing deep valleys and tall ridges formed by activity beneath the planets surface.
See volcanoes and tectonic activity shape martian surface digital trends. At a divergent boundary, tectonic plates move away from each other. In advance of preaching about volcanoes and plate tectonics worksheet, make sure you understand that knowledge will be all of our key to an even better another day, along with studying doesnt just cease once the college bell rings. At plate boundaries, huge pieces of the crust diverge pull apart or. In this activity, we will investigate the relationships among earthquakes, volcanoes and tectonic plate boundaries as clues to the shapes and locations of tectonic plates. I copied the maps onto transparencies and created a lab where students ultimately overlaid the transparencies to compare and contrast the locations of earthquakes, volcanoes, and plate boundaries. How do we know there are different tectonic plates. Natural disaster historys most destructive volcanoes national geographic documentary. Displaying top 8 worksheets found for voyage to the volcano. Volcanoes and earthquakes have filled human beings with fear and fascination since the beginning of time. Plate tectonics and volcanoes worksheets worksheet. The idea of plate tectonics explains volcanoes as well as earthquakes. All of us involving inventive freelance writers own exceptional capabilities around spoken in addition to written communication, which in turn change to the type of written content you will not obtain everywhere else. Working in teams, students will investigate the causes and effects of the movement of tectonic plates.
Plate tectonics activity the purpose of this lab is to introduce the concept of plate tectonics and the formation of mountains. This hot spot produces a region of superheated rocks in the mantle, which causes magma to rise and erupt as lava on the ocean floor. Learn about magma and find out how plate tectonics can cause volcanic activity. Friction between the plates keeps them from sliding.
Introduce the theory of plate tectonics with evidence from earthquakes and volcanoes. Regents questions here are regents questions for plate tectonics. Includes many maps for printing, and student worksheets. Dec 03, 2020 plate tectonics 4th 10th grade worksheet tectonic plates activities plate tectonics plate tectonic theory. The hawaiian islands are a chain of shield volcanoes in the middle of the pacific plate. Divergent plate boundaries tectonic plates move apart at divergent plate boundaries. Advertisement the earliest documented earthquake occurred in china in 1177 b. Plate tectonics is primarily caused by earths cooling mechanism, which generates convection currents in the planets mantle that trigger slow but constant plate tectonics is primarily caused by earths cooling mechanism, which generates co. Along the rift valley, lava pours out of cracks in the ocean. Investigating the patterns produced by volcanoes and earthquakes. Unlike most volcanoes, which form at plate boundaries, they have formed due to the presence of a hot spot. Plate boundaries most of the worlds earthquakes and volcanoes are found at or near the boundary between two tectonic plates. Currently most of that waste is stored at the sites, such as.
Students will use clay to model different types of crust and plate activity. The edges of these plates, where they move against each other, are sites of intense geologic activity, such as earthquakes, volcanoes, and mountain building. Plate tectonics is a combination of three earlier ideas, isostacy, continental drift, and seafloor spreading. Student color sheet 20 question on plate tectonics answer keyyou might also be interested in. Volcanic activity formed the island about 16 million years ago and volcanoes continue to form, erupt and shape icelands landscape today. Continental crust oceanic crust oceanic crust alaska. Volcanoes occur in belts that extend across continents and oceans. Outer core the outer core is the only liquid layer of the earth a sea of mostly iron and nickel.
These layers are the inner core, outer core, mantle and crust. The structure of the earth, plate tectonics and landforms. Two situations are possible at converging plate boundaries. Discover examples of orogeny from the past and present. Sep 25, 2018 plate tectonics worksheet apes answers3432 plate tectonics worksheet from volcanoes and plate tectonics worksheet answers, source. One major volcanic belt is the ring of fire, formed by the many volcanoes that rim the pacific ocean. The map above tells us that there is a close link between the distribution of volcanoes and plate tectonics. Plate tectonics and volcanic activity national geographic.
Plate tectonics how earthquakes work howstuffworks. Tectonic plates move slowly between less than 1 to 15 centimeters per year and in different directions. Volcanic belts form along the boundaries of earths plates. At a plate boundary, two plates can be moving apart, together or past each other. Most volcanoes form along diverging plate boundaries such as midocean ridges and along converging plate boundaries where subduction takes place. Subduction processes during plate convergence result in the formation of volcanoes. Explain that students will use modeling compound to illustrate each type of boundary. Plate movement often explains why volcanoes form in certain areas. Relationship between volcanoes and plate tectonics. This world map of tectonic plates is a twopage pdf suitable for printing on legalsize 8. Gy 111 lecture note series plate tectonics and volcanism. Plate tectonics, volcanoes and earthquakes science. Orogeny is the process by which tectonic plates collide, forming mountain ranges. Many volcanoes form near converging plate boundaries where oceanic plates return to the mantle.
Download plate tectonics lab activity worksheets doc. Cinder cones often occur in groups, where tens to hundreds of cones are found in one area. Distribute a block of each color of clay or modeling compound and a plastic knife to each student. Interactive map of active volcanoes and recent earthquakes. Through a lack of plate lab gives students also investigate which types of plate. The lithosphere is broken up into slabs that geologists call lithospheric plates or tectonic plates. Where plates collide, separate, and slip past one another at plate boundaries, interesting geological activity results. Plate tectonics theory explains many things in geology, such as where volcanoes, earthquakes, mountain ranges, ore deposits, and other features are located. Many of the worlds volcanoes are found at the edges of plates, where geologic activity is intense. Structure of the earth the earth is made up of four different rock layers a bit like an onion. Discovering how converging plates can create volcanoes. Magma and plate tectonics magma is fluid molten rock that exists under the earths crust.
In which staying said, many of us offer you a a number of very simple nevertheless useful articles or blog posts and web templates made made for just about any. It is 3200 to 3960 miles below the surface and about 750 miles in diameter. Stewart 2 cartography and graphic design by will r. This dynamic planet world map of volcanoes, earthquakes, impact craters, and plate tectonics. At diverging plate boundaries, earthquakes occur as the plates pull away from each other. Stettner, 2 with contributions by antonio villasenor, 4 and edited by katharine s. World map of volcanoes, earthquakes, impact craters, and plate tectonics.
Rover missions allow us to explore mars from close up, but we can also gather a grea. The island is covered with more than 100 volcanoes some are extinct, but about 30 are currently active. Exploring the reasons for earthquakes and volcanoes. This activity is focused along the edge of the plate boundary where two plates come into contact, forming regions such as the pacific ring of fire a chain of earthquake and volcanic activity around the edge of the. Based on what you have learned in this activity, describe the relationship between volcanoes. These volcanoes are lined up in long, narrow, undersea mountain ranges, known as.
Before commencing the lesson, download activity enables students to discover in a and read through the teacher briefing. Modeling plate tectonics and volcanoes purpose students model earths tectonic plate movement and explore the relationship between these movements and different types of volcanoes. Aug 29, 2020 21 posts related to plate tectonics and volcanoes worksheets. Students will discuss the properties of the earths crust and plate tectonics. But for most of history, people didnt really have any idea what caused them though they had some wild theories, such as the belief earthquakes were caused b. The plate tectonics mapping activity allows students to. This pdf explains the world tectonic mapping activity and includes the map of world plates in three pieces that can be printed on legalsize paper. My nasa data lesson plans modeling plate tectonics and.
Volcanism is one of the principle consequences of plate tectonics. Explain the location, nature, and cause of hot spots. Plate tectonics, earthquakes and volcanoes slide 2. Proficiently constructed volcanoes and plate tectonics worksheet topic. Most of the worlds earthquakes and volcanoes are found at. Activities for grades 68 investigate earthquakes, volcanoes. Use maps to examine the distribution of earthquakes and volcanoes to the location of plate boundaries. Explain the location, nature, and cause of volcanic arcs in terms of plate tectonics.
In this quest, your students must help lady ada lovelace from the game world of aureus imperium uncover the link that exists with the location of earthquakes, volcanoes and plate boundaries. The area where two plates meet is called a plate boundary. This activity is focused along the edge of the plate boundary where two plates come into contact, forming regions such as the pacific ring of fire a chain of earthquake and volcanic activity around the edge of the pacific ocean which generates 75% of the worlds volcanoes and. A theory proposed by alfred wegner that said all continents were once joined 300 million years. The plate tectonics theory suggests that the outer shell of the earths surface is split into a few plates that move along the mantle, forming a hard shell the plate tectonics theory suggests that the outer shell of the earths surface is s. Third edition published 2006 by tom simkin, 1 robert i. Volcanic landforms, volcanoes and plate tectonics page 3of 12. This volcano was born in a farmers corn field in 1943 and erupted for the next 9 years.
Along with molten rock, volcanoes also release gases, ash, and solid rock. E ach year the united states produces more than 60,000 tons of nuclear waste. Ken sciclunagetty images the earth is made up of layers of rock and minerals. All youve got to do when you arrive in their page that is principal is either pick one of many templates they give or start fresh. Download plate tectonics lab activity worksheets pdf. Here are a few nice usgs maps that might be useful. I also included instructions for more than a dozen handson activities we did with this unit. Volcanoes also release large amounts of gas and ash that can cause other types of damage. Earthquakes and volcanoes occur as a result of the movement of these plates. Grade 10 focus on plate tectonics, a theory that explains many geologic processes, such as volcanism, the countrys location using models, explain how using models, explain what earthquakes, and near the equator and quakes are generated by faults. Storing nuclear waste activity 36 for each student. Powerpoint click to download the ms powerpoint file 146 mbytes pdf click to view or download the presentation in pdf 5 mbytes ht ml cl ick to view the presentation in html format.
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